ATP Synthase B1 Proteins

Protein Information

This gene encodes a subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase. Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation. ATP synthase is composed of two linked multi-subunit complexes: the soluble catalytic core, F1, and the membrane-spanning component, Fo, comprising the proton channel. The catalytic portion of mitochondrial ATP synthase consists of 5 different subunits (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon) assembled with a stoichiometry of 3 alpha, 3 beta, and a single representative of the other 3. The proton channel seems to have nine subunits (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, F6 and 8). This gene encodes the b subunit of the proton channel.

Synonyms

ATP synthase B chain, mitochondrial; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial; ATP synthase peripheral stalk-membrane subunit b; ATP synthase proton-transporting mitochondrial F(0) complex subunit B1; ATP synthase subunit b; ATP synthase subunit b, mitochondrial; ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F0 complex, subunit b, isoform 1; ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F0 complex, subunit B1; ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial Fo complex subunit B1; ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial Fo complex, subunit B1; Atp5f; Atp5f1; Atp5pb; ATPase subunit b; C76477; cell proliferation-inducing protein 47; H+-ATP synthase subunit b; PIG47